Theology and Religion (TRL)

TRL 101  FAITH AND THEOLOGY SEMINAR  1 Credit   

A one credit per semester seminar which will meet in the evenings and include a formal presentation/talk followed by fellowship and an in-depth discussion of faith and/or theological topics; It will also be the center for planning and execution of service projects.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Pass/Fail  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 105  THE HUMAN PERSON  3 Credit   

This course is a theological and philosophical investigation of what it means to be human. Primarily, it will investigate how the mystery of Jesus Christ gives meaning and direction to human life. Questions of ultimate concern will be examined, such as; Who am I? What am I? What is life about? Where will it lead? Particular attention will be paid to themes of: creation in the image of God, the relationship between body and soul, sin and grace, and the resurrection of the body.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 110  CHRISTIANITY & WORLD RELIGIONS  3 Credit   

Provides a student with an understanding of the major world religions in terms of their beliefs and practices. This course will examine theses other religions through the interpretive lens of Christianity and show Christianity is engaged with followers of other faiths in seeking the global common good. Particular emphasis will be placed on the practical aspects of knowledge of major world religions for understanding the complex nature of the world and geopolitical issues that are influenced by religious belief.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail  
Course Attributes: Fulfills ELA Humanities  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
Equivalencies: TRL 110HU  
TRL 115  CHURCH HISTORY I: 33AD TO 1054  3 Credit   

This course is an overview of the development of the Christian Church from the public ministry of Christ to the Great Schism of 1054 AD. Because it is an overview, it will highlight significant events during the first thousand years that have left a lasting mark upon the Church today. The self-understanding of the Church; the development of doctrine and sacraments; Church offices and orders; and the relation between Church and State will be particular areas of focus.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 116  CHURCH HISTORY II: 1054-1965  3 Credit   

This course is an overview of the development of the Christian Church from the Great Schism of 1054 AD to the Second Vatican Council. Because it is an overview, it will highlight significant events during the second thousand years that have left a lasting mark upon the Church today. The self-understanding of the Church; the development of doctrine and sacraments; Church offices and orders; the relation between Church and State; and the Protestant Reformation will be particular areas of focus.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 131  INTRO TO CHRISTIAN SPIRITUALTY  3 Credit   

This course will provide the student with a basic knowledge of spirituality and spiritual theology. Topics covered will include: Prayer, Devotions, historical developments in spirituality, Liturgy and Contemplation.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 201  INTRODUCTION TO THEOLOGY  3 Credit   

This course explores the nature of Christian theology as an academic discipline and as a reflection on faith. It examines the elements of theological method and sources as developed over time, placing theology within the context of human reasoning in conversation with related ways of searching for truth.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
Equivalencies: TRL 200  
TRL 207  THE GOSPELS  3 Credit   

This course is a study of the content of the four Gospels of the New Testament, as well as their literary, historical, social, and theological contexts. Among the topics examined will be: the way each Gospel depicts Jesus and His apostles; the audience and the author's intended themes; how each Gospel used the Jewish tradition/scriptures; and the importance of each Gospel in the Church. Also examined will be the role of the Gospels in the institutional Church: theologically, pastorally and with respect to the magisterium (teaching office).

Pre-requisite: TRL 201  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 210  CATHOLICISM  3 Credit   

This course is an academic study of the doctrines, structures, and rituals of the Roman Catholic religion. The beliefs and teachings will be traced from their early beginnings to the present, post-Vatican II Church.

Pre-requisite: TRL 201, TRL 200  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 215  SPIRITUALITY AND LAW  3 Credit   

This course will examine the ways in which laws and norms guide spiritual development. Topics covered will include St. Thomas Aquinas’ four types of law, Canon Law, Moral norms and Civil Law.

Pre-requisite: TRL 131  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 224  FORMATION - CHRIST CONSCIENCE  3 Credit   

One’s conscience is comprised of consciously chosen values and principles and the unconscious effects of experience, culture, and society. Formation of our conscience necessitates the examination of all elements involved in the decision-making process. The core of this course will be the analysis of these elements and their application to actual moral situations, guided by the knowledge of and the sensitivity to the principles and values of Jesus Christ.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 230  CLASSIC SCHOOLS OF SPIRITUALTY  3 Credit   

This course will examine the origins and historical developments of Christian Religious Orders and Spiritual Movements in both the Eastern and Western Traditions. It will focus on selected texts/Rules of Life that provide a guide to spiritual development.

Pre-requisite: TRL 131  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 232  SPIRITUALITY AND YOU  3 Credit   

This course will investigate classic and contemporary Christian spirituality. Using Scripture and writings of the saints, students will be introduced to diverse modes of spirituality as a flowering of the human desire for both God and happiness. This course will include a reading of select examples of devotional literature and the rules of religious orders This course has two goals. The first goal of understanding the elements and synthesis of classical expressions of Christian spirituality. A second goal is to allow the student to develop their own personal approach to spirituality by using the knowledge gained to translate those classical expressions into a meaningful approach to spirituality for the lay person in contemporary times.

Pre-requisite: TRL 131  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 240  READING THE OLD TESTAMENT  3 Credit   

Develops historical background information and exegetical techniques needed to read the Hebrew Scriptures and Earlier Christian Scriptures intelligently. Includes an introduction to other Ancient Near Eastern and Pseudepigraphal texts.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 250  READING THE NEW TESTAMENT  3 Credit   

Develops historical background information and exegetical techniques needed to read the Later Christian Scriptures intelligently. Includes an introduction to the development of the New Testament canon and non-canonical Christian texts.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 270  FUNDAMENTALS-CHRISTIAN MNSTRY  3 Credit   

An overview of ministry in the church, historically and currently, and its implications for those who may be called to serve the church in professional roles in ministry.

Restrictions: Enrollment limited to students with a classification of Junior or Senior   
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 292  SPCL TPC IN BIBLICAL THEOLOGY  1-6 Credit   

This course may be repeated with a different topic.

Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 301  THE CHRISTIAN LIFE  3 Credit   

This course prepares students to explain and apply fundamental moral theology with special attention to the foundations and development of specific moral values, norms, principles, and an understanding of the proper role of individual conscience. These foundations prepare students for moral decision making, and for in-depth discussion of basic principles and application of Catholic Social teaching with particular attention to the rights and dignity of all.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117, TRL 201, TRL 200, PHL 101  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 303  JESUS THE CHRIST  3 Credit   

The central, defining conviction of Christians is that “Jesus is Lord and Messiah”. What does this declaration mean though? When does Jesus become Christ? Is “Christ” the invention of his disciples? What, if anything, gives him continuing significance in our time? Interpretations of the Christ will give students practice in probing the sources of Christian teaching, the processes through which Christian understandings of Jesus as the Christ developed and the thinkers both ancient and modern who have shaped the dialogue and debate about Jesus. The course will also explore criteria to evaluate especially contemporary proposals about the Christ. The course is a practical exercise in doing theology.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117, TRL 200, TRL 201  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 305  CHURCH AND STATE  3 Credit   

Examines the question of how the Church and the State interact in a democratic society. The course will begin with a historical overview of the changing nature of the relations between Church and State with particular emphasis on the crisis of the early middle ages. Focus will then turn to the contemporary situation and an examination of current or potential areas of both conflict and cooperation today. Of particular focus will be the ways in which both Church and State offer social justice efforts – sometimes in cooperation.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117, TRL 200, TRL 201  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 315  THE TRINITY  3 Credit   

Focuses on the central mystery of the Christian faith. Traces the development of the concept of “God” from the Greek philosophers, through Yahweh of Israel to the Father of the New Testament. Includes the theology of the Holy Spirit and historical development of the idea of the Trinitarian Godhead.

Pre-requisite: TRL 200, TRL 201, ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 320  CHRISTIAN VOCATION TO JUSTICE  3 Credit   

This course offers a complete overview of the doctrinal corpus of Catholic social teaching. It explains the basic principles and norms for discernment and judgement as well as offering criteria for action. The course will show how these principles are connected with a correct and integral understanding of the human person; and how these teachings are intimately related to revelation Church tradition and theology. The main social encyclicals of the Church will be a constant reference point in explaining the meaning of the dignity of the human person in light of contemporary social challenges.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117, TRL 200, TRL 201, TRL 301  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 370  CHURCH MINISTRIES  3 Credit   

This individualized course presents inner workings of the Catholic Church faith communities: how liturgical, pastoral, administrative, educational, and social justice needs of various church communities are organized and implemented in various faith communities. Participants will see the “big picture” of parish and diocesan ministry.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 390  SEVEN SACRAMENTS  3 Credit   

The central rituals of Catholicism share common historical heritages from which have evolved the different methods of celebration and their accompanying theologies among the various Christian denominations. The course will focus on the historical developments of the theologies and celebrations of the rituals associated with initiation, communion, healing and forgiveness, marriage, and ministry.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 392  SPECIAL TOPICS IN THEOLOGY  1-6 Credit   

These may include Religions of the World; Spirituality; Prayer; Retreat; Liturgical Ministry Workshop (or Overview); Vatican II Constitutions (or Decrees); Medical Ethics; Business Ethics; Lay Ministry Institute (of Montana Assoc. of Churches).

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 398  CHURCH'S LIFE & WORSHIP  3 Credit   

This course aims to deepen an understanding of the church as a community which celebrates in word and sacrament the Good News of Jesus Christ. It draws upon practical pastoral questions, church documents, and theology.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 405  VATICAN II  3 Credit   

In this course students will examine the teaching of the Second Vatican Ecumenical Council and related post-conciliar papal teachings. A major goal of this course is to understand the pastoral nature of the Council and the inherently pastoral character of all the Church's doctrine. The course demonstrates the Council's continuity with the Catholic Tradition as well as its fresh insights, and shows how post-conciliar papal teaching sought to define, expand and implement the pastoral directives of Vatican II.

Pre-requisite: TRL 200, TRL 201, ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 415  MARRIAGE AND FAMILY  3 Credit   

This course will examine the Scriptural, traditional and moral aspects of marriage and family life. It will focus on the writings of John Paul II and the modern Catholic understanding of the role of the family. It will include substantial discussion of human sexuality from a Catholic perspective.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117, TRL 200, TRL 201  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Transfer  
Course Offerings: Hybrid, Lecture, Web Based  
TRL 495  INTERNSHIP  1-15 Credit   

Provides field experience in available areas of theological research and/or application. Designed to integrate theory with practice in order to develop appropriate skill, knowledge, attitudes, and professional identification.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Other to Include Option of IP, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: IN/FE/Rsrch/Thsis/Prjct/Capstn  
TRL 496  PRACTICUM IN MINISTRY  3 Credit   

This supervised ministerial practicum emphasizes reflective learning, and integrates the academic with the practical.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: IN/FE/Rsrch/Thsis/Prjct/Capstn  
TRL 498  SENIOR SEMINAR  3 Credit   

This course serves as a culminating course for the major in Theology and Religion. Its focus is twofold: to integrate the learning from the studies for the major in the context of the student’s entire university program, and to practice thinking and acting as a professional in the field of Theology and Religion. According to circumstances, the student will, in concert with the instructor(s), (1) assess progress made so far and areas of further need, (2) identify pertinent resources, and (3) think through selected areas of theology and ministry in light of the assessment and identified resources.

Pre-requisite: ENG 117  
Grade Mode: Standard Letter, Audit, Pass/Fail, Transfer  
Course Offerings: IN/FE/Rsrch/Thsis/Prjct/Capstn  
UP-Color-Icon UP-Color-Vertical UP-WhiteonBlue-Horizontal UP-WhiteonBlue-Vertical Path 🎨 Color event Combined Shape Shape 🎨 Color 🎨 Color 🎨 Color 🎨 Color 🎨 Color 🎨 Color 🎨 color 🎨 color search icon copy 🎨 Color Upload 🎨 Color